Cybersecurity technologies are tools and techniques designed to protect computer systems, networks, and data from unauthorized access, theft, and damage. Some of the most common cybersecurity technologies include:
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Firewalls: These are software or hardware devices that control access to a network by blocking unauthorized traffic while allowing authorized traffic to pass through.
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Antivirus and anti-malware software: These are software programs that detect and remove malicious software, such as viruses, spyware, and ransomware, from computer systems.
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Intrusion detection and prevention systems: These are security systems that monitor network traffic and alert security personnel when an unauthorized attempt to access the system is detected.
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Encryption: This is the process of converting plain text or data into a code that cannot be easily read by unauthorized users. It is commonly used to protect sensitive data such as passwords and financial information.
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Two-factor authentication: This is a security measure that requires users to provide two forms of identification, such as a password and a fingerprint, before accessing a system or network.
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Security information and event management (SIEM): This is a technology that collects and analyzes security-related data from different sources to identify potential threats and provide real-time alerts.
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Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): These are networks that use encryption to create a secure connection between remote users and corporate networks, protecting sensitive data transmitted over the internet.
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Cloud security: This includes a range of technologies and services designed to secure cloud-based data and applications, such as access controls, encryption, and data loss prevention.
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